水冷式冷水机如何工作？

 

How does water cooled chiller work?

 

正如其名称所示，水冷式冷水机组使用循环水来带走工业设备或工艺产生的热量，而空气冷水机通过空气散热。

 

As the name suggests, water-cooled chillers use circulating water to remove heat from industrial equipment or processes, while air chillers dissipate heat through air.

 

 

请看下面的视频，了解水冷式冷水机的工作原理，以获取更多详细信息：

 

Please see the following video to learn how the water-cooled chiller works for more details:

 

 

水冷式冷水机如何工作？

 

How does water cooled chiller work?

 

 

如上所述，水冷式冷水机组的工作周期如下：冷却蒸发器中的工艺用水后的制冷剂蒸汽被吸入压缩机，压缩机的压力和温度都升高。

 

As mentioned above, the working cycle of the water-cooled chiller is as follows: the refrigerant steam after cooling the process water in the evaporator is sucked into the compressor, and the pressure and temperature of the compressor increase.

 

然后将高压高温形式的制冷剂排放到冷凝器中。在那里，通过冷却水除去热量，冷却水通过连接到室外水塔的另一个循环。

 

The refrigerant in the form of high pressure and high temperature is then discharged into the condenser. There, the heat is removed by cooling water, which goes through another cycle connected to the outdoor water tower.

 

 

然后制冷剂冷凝成液体并落在冷凝器的底部。通过孔（膨胀阀，履带管），低压制冷剂以蒸汽的形式进入蒸发器以执行其工作 - 冷却工艺用水，然后重复循环。

 

The refrigerant then condenses into a liquid and falls on the bottom of the condenser. Through the hole (expansion valve, track pipe), the low-pressure refrigerant enters the evaporator in the form of steam to perform its work - cooling the process water and then repeating the cycle.

 

 

水冷式冷水机组工作原理

 

Working principle of water cooled chiller

 

 

因此，我们可以将冷水机组拆分为以下主要部件：压缩机，冷凝器，膨胀阀，蒸发器，以及冷却塔循环，冷却塔及其辅助设备。

 

Therefore, we can divide the chiller into the following main components: compressor, condenser, expansion valve, evaporator, cooling tower circulation, cooling tower and its auxiliary equipment.

 

 

压缩机：

 

compressor:

 

 

由于喜好，在水冷式冷水机组中使用各种类型的压缩机用于不同的情况。离心式，螺旋式，涡旋式或往复式是最常用的类型。每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。

 

Due to preference, various types of compressors are used in water-cooled chillers for different situations. Centrifugal, spiral, scroll or reciprocating are the most commonly used types. Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages.

 

 

压缩机提供冷水机的制冷功率。通过产生压力差，它使制冷剂在系统周围移动。

 

The compressor provides the cooling power of the chiller. By creating a pressure difference, it moves the refrigerant around the system.

 

 

压缩机通常安装在蒸发器和冷凝器之间。它作为驱动力连接到内部或外部电动机。

 

The compressor is usually installed between the evaporator and the condenser. It is connected to an internal or external motor as a driving force.